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意語祈使語氣用法-南京小語種培訓機構

時間:2017-06-20 10:56來源:南京歐風外語培訓作者:tianyu
意語祈使語氣這個語法說難不難,可是困擾著不少的同學,那么意語祈使語氣用法有哪些?有什么特別需要我們注意的地方? 南京小語種培訓機構 老師今天就給大家詳細的來說一說這個意語語法吧! The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, t

        意語祈使語氣這個語法說難不難,可是困擾著不少的同學,那么意語祈使語氣用法有哪些?有什么特別需要我們注意的地方?南京小語種培訓機構老師今天就給大家詳細的來說一說這個意語語法吧!

 

   The imperative verb forms are used to give orders or advice, to urge strongly, and to exhort. It is a simple tense—in the sense that it isn't compound—and has only one form, the present. Furthermore, you can address your command only to an informal form of "you": tu or voi, depending on whether you are talking to one or more people.

  When conjugating a first-conjugation Italian verb, the familiar singular (tu) command is the same as the third-person singular (Lei) form of the present indicative, and the plural voi command is the same as the voi form of the present indicative (see the table below).

  FIRST-CONJUGATION VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVETUVOI

  cantareCanta!Cantate!

  mangiareMangia!Mangiate!

  parlareParla!Parlate!

  The familiar commands for regular -ere and -ire verbs are the same as the tu and voi forms of the present indicative (see the table below).

  SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

  VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVETUVOI

  dormireDormi!Dormite!

  finireFinisci!Finite!

  pulirePulisci!Pulite!

  salireSali!Salite!

  scrivereScrivi!Scrivete!

  vendereVendi!Vendete!

  Although the imperative conjugation has a form you're already familiar with, there are some Italian verbs that have irregular forms for the familiar commands in the tu and voi forms (see the table below).

  SECOND- AND THIRD-CONJUGATION

  VERB IMPERATIVES

  INFINITIVETUVOI

  andare (to walk)Va'!Andate!

  avere (to have)Abbi!Abbiate!

  dare (to give)Da'!Date!

  dire (to say, to tell)Di'!Dite!

  essere (to be)Sii!Siate!

  fare (to make)Fa'!Fate!

  sapere (to know)Sappi!Sappiate!

  stare (to stay)Sta'!State!

  大家都學會了這個意語語法了嗎?南京歐風老師還會帶來更多實用的意語語法給大家學習的!歡迎大家關注哦。

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